Maharaja Jung Bahadur Rana (1846-1877) |
The
process of the development of postal system was carried on during the time of
Surendra Bikram Shah (king of Nepal, 1847 to 1881) by the legendary Jung
Bahadur Kunwar Rana (Prime Minister, 1846 to 1877). It has been stated that
Jung Bahadur initiated a new type of postal system called Lauri Hulak (Stick
Post). There was an official order that the travellers were required to
volunteer in carrying the letters to respective destinations. In Lauri Hulak
the letters were tied up around a stick which would be kept at the cross–roads
in deserted manner and the passers–by are needed to carry that stick up to
another cross–road as far as they would find convenient on their respective
destinations. Then, another traveller, who is going to next cross–road needs to
carry it to next point until the letter reaches to its final destination. This
system was also quite effective although there was very high risk of letters
being lost in transit. It is believed that Jung Bahadur Rana transmitted the
news to other parts of the country of his appointment to premiership by using
Lauri Hulak, which proved to be quite effective. Furthermore, black seal
documents of Jung Bahadur and his sub–ordinates regarding the postal management
in Nepal are also strong evidences of the development of the then postal scheme
in Nepal.
The stick post did not use any special markings. In the middle of the envelope
one can find traces of the stick in which it was clamped. So these envelopes
are easy to forge
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